Pests can include aphids, scale, lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots. Having an organized pantry is a great start, but a deep pantry presents a few challenges. While this dogwoods fruit isnt suitable for humans, upland game birds and songbirds love it. Siberian Dogwood 15. The flowers are quite showy, typically spanning up to 4 inches across. Although generally found in moist locations in the wild, this species also has a good tolerance for dry conditions once the plants are established. These include the species, their growth patterns, and some tips on the environments they prefer. These features make the Cornelian cherry dogwood one of the most popular flowering dogwoods. To grow the shrub-like tree as a single-stemmed specimen, youll need to remove suckers regularly to prevent producing a dogwood shrub. The giant Dogwood grows best in the sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. often to create a border for a yard or to define a specific outdoor area. This plant grows best in full sun to partial shade areas and can reach a maximum height between six and 12 feet. Compared to native dogwoods, the kousa dogwood has a more upright habit and flowers later than the other species. Unfortunately, the cornelian cherrys fall foliage is not particularly showy. Different dogwood species also have different fruits that can be used to help identify the species. This tree starts flowering 2 to 3 days after C. florida has stopped flowering. The Silky Dogwood is endemic to the United States central and eastern regions and sections of Canada. Copyright 2023. The small berries to the mountain dogwood produce are either a bright red or orange. The Pacific dogwood is a western version of the Flowering dogwood. The flowering dogwood is the most common and familiar among them. Some examples include but are not limited to: There are several things that kill Dogwood that you need to be on the lookout for. Dogwood trees are identified by their lanceolate leaves measuring 2.4 to 5.1 (6 13 cm) long. Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest, but they perform their best when planted in moist, fertile soil and in a location with dappled light. The shrub has multiple stems, is open, and has a rounded shape. Whereas the fall leaves feature typically have traces of gold or rose. The most common dogwood tree with red berries is the kousa dogwood. The white flowers give way to red fruits in late summer, which are edible for humans. The fruits of the Canadian bunchberry are edible for humans. It is often used as an ingredient in sauces, jams, liquor, and even pickles. Thecornelian cherry (also known as European cornel) isa large shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to flower each year. Ornamental cornelian cherries are the most popular type to be seen in residential gardens. Cornelian cherry dogwood tree (Cornus mas). In the fall, they turn shades of green and yellow with red and purple patches. When administered incorrectly, this medication can have life-threatening consequences. However, there is considerable debate on whether dogwood berries should be reclassified. How Long Does It Take for a Dogwood Tree to Mature? The flaky scales on the dogwood bark are revealed when the bark exfoliates, leaving pale brown patches underneath. Dogwood trees should be pruned with a sterile garden cutting tool once a year either in the late fall, winter, or very early spring (March) when a flowering dogwood tree is dormant. The berries are also eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and the seeds have even been found in bear scat. This plant also features attractive red twigs, which turn gray with age. Before you plant this type of plant, make sure to check your local regulations, as it may be discouraged. Many consider it to be the western version of the Flowering Dogwood. The small white flowers appear in clusters called cymes, and have an unpleasant odor. Do not prune in spring or summer when the wounds can ooze and pests and infection can set in. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Though, you are not limited to just these options. Dogwood is used to treat headaches, weariness, fever, and diarrhea that wont go away. When many people think of dogwoods, this is the plant they envision; it's the most popular and one of the most beautiful dogwood trees. The silky dogwood, C. amomum, bears gray-blue berries and the yellow-flowering cornelian cherry, C. mas, yields an edible harvest of orange-red berries, resembling tiny pear tomatoes. Silky dogwood is a large to medium-sized native shrub with creamy white spring flowers , dark green foliage, and reddish stems and burgundy fall color. 5. One of the drawbacks to using hawthorns are their spines, which make pruning and maintenance difficult. The Gray Dogwood is a wonderful native plant that will add spring, summer, and fall interest to naturalized areas or informal gardens. This is a deciduous dogwood that grows as a large shrub or small tree. Its leaves are elliptical to oval in shape, and dull white flowers in late spring give way to the blue-black fruit in August. Dogwood . If pollination occurs, the flowers develop into showy, red berries, each one about 1/2 inch . The common Dogwoods fall leaves are typically a lovely red-purple hue. This dogwood species is identified by its yellow, four-petalled flowers growing in dense clusters, shiny, oblong red fruits, and large leaves growing oppositely on branches. Common Types of Dogwood Trees With Red Berries The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. In almost every month of the year there's interest from one cornus or another. Conditions: Full sun; adaptable to a broad range of soils; fairly drought tolerant and pH adaptable. While the Flowering dogwood grows throughout the eastern side of North America, the Pacific dogwood is found natively from British Columbia in western Canada down to California in the US. 3. European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. It can be rather messy as the fruit drops and starts to decay. Make sure the area does not get very dry and has well-drained soil. This adaptable plant is winter hardy to -25 to -30 degrees F. (-31 to -34 C.). It can grow in full sun to partial shade, however, is intolerant of high levels of heat and therefore tends to do best in shady or protected spots. The leaves are broad and rounded. Whether it be Red Twig or Siberian, lets take a look at the 15 beautiful and unique types of Dogwood trees. You can identify a dogwood by looking at three of its physical characteristics: leaves, bark, and fruit. Kousa dogwood berries are sweeter and can be enjoyed by humans fresh from the plant. Youll often find this plant growing in marshes, swamps, streambanks, and various upland locations. By summer, the showy blooms give way to berries that resemble cherries, hence the common name for the tree of Cornelian Cherry. In springtime, the Kousa dogwood produces an abundance of yellow-green flowers and pinkish-red fruit in summer. The 13 Different Types of Dogwood Trees 1. The stems become green again in the spring. Up the impact by pairing with yellow twig varieties. The fall fruit looks like raspberries and its edible if you can tolerate the mealy texture. Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood). Identifying Dogwood Trees by Fruit. Let's stay updated! Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. 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Ranch: Whats The Difference, Can You Drink Coffee After Eating Avocado. This is generally a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, though it can take the form of a small tree with proper pruning. Although people call them berries, they are drupes fleshy fruits with a single stone. Kousa dogwood flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts. Well-balanced soils may not require any fertilizing at all; however, where soils are lacking in nutrients, use a slow-release fertilizer with the correct balance for dogwoods. The red berries on flowering dogwood trees are not edible but have a bitter, terrible taste. The best time to plant a dogwood tree is in the early spring or early to late fall, depending on your climate. The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. Though, when pruned correctly, it can serve as a small tree. White is the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species. This Dogwood is a very showy variety, which offers year-round visual interest. Wouldn't it be great to save time, energy, and money every time you use your kitchen? The tree can be pruned and trained into a single . Honeysuckle is a climbing vine that produces sweetly fragrant white or yellow flowers. Although the individual blooms are small, a giant dogwood in full bloom is magnificent. These berries have a slightly oval shape and are bright red in color. Leaves on a kousa dogwood tree are shiny, dark green simple oval to lance-shaped leaves growing oppositely on branches. It is an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces white flowers in the summer. This shrub has tan or gray bark that has a mottled, exfoliating texture that can be quite attractive in winter. . Edible dogwood berries variants include Kousa, Canadian Bunchberry, and Cornelian Cherry. The clusters of shiny berries can remain on the tree for several months, unless they are ravished by birds. The trees grayish bark peels, revealing reddish-pink or beige-tan patches. Lets look at the four different types of dogwood trees best suited to cultivated landscapes. Although uncommon in the wild, it is typically found along the Mississippi River and around many forest borders. This is because it is visually similar to the Flowering dogwood and requires similar growing conditions. Following is a list of some common types, some of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe. There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. Although, there are some herbaceous perennial subshrubs, which are fast-growing and typically die back in the winter to ground level, growing back from buds found at the base of the plant. In winter, the leaves will have been shed to reveal the exfoliating, rough bark in a rich chocolate shade. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. Dogwood - Cornus spp. However, the red berries from Cornus florida are mildly poisonous. By contrast, the Flowering dogwood produces berries that are devoured by birds, but they are known to be mildly poisonous to humans. There are approximately 17 dogwood varieties that are native to North America. As the bark ages, it fades to gray. Chestnuts are protected by the bur (as in right bur), once they fall to the ground, crushed . Found in the eastern US in fall and winter, these dark red berries (with small, brown tips at the end), usually come in small clusters. Don't eat Dogwood berries. Flowering dogwoods fruit is harmful to humans, but the tree is a good garden ornament. They thrive in USDA zones 5 through 8. . The tree is identified by its vase habit that becomes rounded with age. As summer gets hotter, the flowers will transform into pinkish-red fruits that will mature by fall. Popescu, I., et al. Designed and Developed by iupilon.com, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. Shop at our Thrive Life food store. These include American dogwood, Florida dogwood, white dogwood, Indian arrowwood, white cornel, Cornelian tree, false box, and false boxwood. Be sure to keep this type of Dogwood in check; otherwise, it will spread fast. This dogwood species is regarded as a tree with a medium growth rate and grows about 16 ft. (5 m) in ten years. It looks delightful interplanted with other types of red twig dogwood with different stem colors, but is especially demanding of consistently damp conditions to ensure good growth. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. In the shade, they may have poor fall color, but they have a more graceful, open canopy shape. We'll assume you're ok with this. Flowering Dogwood. Similar to flowering Dogwood, the mountain dogwood is very susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease. The height of a dogwood tree will depend on the variety planted and how much sun it gets. The berries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the tree until the fall. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. Dogwood berries (botanists call them drupes) are about quarter-inch to a bit more than a 1/2-inch long. Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. Before winter sets in, birds pick off the berries, leaving the crimson stalks to dangle against the white backdrop. Name: C. amomum 'Cayenne'. This short guide will help you identify safe-to-eat dogwood berries. Northern Swamp Dogwood 10. Also referred to as swamp dogwood, the stiff Dogwood is a large dogwood shrub or a small tree. In the fall, the foliage transforms to a purple-red hue. Do not confuse dogwood with Jamaican dogwood, a medicinal plant with soothing qualities that can be found throughout the Caribbean and Latin America. The berries are popular with birds, but if they remain uneaten, they will stay hanging from the tree right through to fall. It is a small tree, growing to around 20 feet tall, that sheds every year and has pink, white, red flowers. In contrast, the flowering dogwood berries have a woody growth on one end. To enhance the appearance of the bark, lower branches should be trimmed away frequently. The Cornelian cherry dogwood, Cornus mas, is a little-known dogwood of note. You can start a dogwood tree using cuttings or plant a bare-root sapling purchased at a nursery. However, since the trunks of this type of Dogwood only reach about six inches in diameter and the branches grow horizontally, it tends to function more as a shrub. As a member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit that the common Dogwood produces should not be consumed by humans. Let's dive in! If youre thinking about trying alternative medicine, talk to your doctor first. Plantglossary.com, All Rights Reserved. The star-shaped flowers stand out beautifully against the foliage and later develop into berries which are an important source of food for birds and other types of wildlife. Its fall foliage ranges from purple to red. They are also known for their opposite branching, which also helps to identify them. It prefers moist, well-draining soils, but it will also perform well in soils that are dry or wet, and boggy. The visual appeal of flowering dogwoods is from its alligator skin-like bark, clusters of glistening fruits, and shades of scarlet and purple in the fall. Subscribe our Newsletter for new blog posts and promotion. It may also form colonies in your yard viasuckers. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. It isnt considered a tree but rather a surculose shrub. Kousa dogwood trees grow 15 30 ft. (4 9 m) tall and wide. This type of Dogwood has dark-green, lance-shaped leaves which transform to a purplish-red color in the fall. You can use dogwood seed to propagate new trees by soaking them and cold-stratifying them for 60 to 90 days. The Kousa dogwood is native to Asia, and it is recommended as a good alternative to the Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Use plants that require no more than 4 inches of soil depth in close proximity to the protective mulch circle. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer, which are edible to birds. Its flowers feature large bracts, a trait that other species of dogwoods may or may not have. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Research and Extension. Up to 9 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. The flesh has a soft, slippery, custard-like consistency. Most produce drupes, these are berry-like fruits with a . This shrub forms thickets as the rhizomes spread underground. Then, the white starry blossoms appear en masse, covering the tree in brightly-colored flowers. If youre going to plant near a patio, flowering dogwood may be a better choice because the kousas berries create a litter problem. The Kousa grows to 15 to 20 feet, has flakey bark, and long-lasting white "flowers" which usually come out about a month after its cousin, the Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida.) The bracts are two to three inches across . Cockspur hawthorn ( Crataegus crus-galli ) has abundant thorns as long as 3 inches that can inflict serious injury. Finally, the trees have white flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves turning red in the fall. Brown Dogwood 2. Dogwood berries are an edible fruit. Dogwood Berries. Kousa dogwood: Showy, pinkish-red to red fruits resembling raspberries appear in September and October. In summer, the bright green foliage creates a canopy that can be used for shade, and red-orange berries arrive, which adds a vibrant contrast of color. In hot climates, some afternoon shade is appreciated. U.S. Department of Agriculture Fire Effects Information System. Two native North American native species produce red oval berries, and the Asian dogwood kousa dogwood has rounded, spherical red berries with bumps on the skin. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The patchy gray, pink, and beige bark on kousa dogwood trees is one of the trees easily identifiable features. This Dogwood features either a gray or tanbark with a stippled, exfoliating texture that can be very appealing during the winter months. 9 Great Spring-Flowering Trees and Shrubs, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, 11 Best Trees That Grow in Shade for Years, 12 Popular Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 10 Colorful Flowering Trees for Your Yard, 15 Best Plants for Drought-Tolerant Gardens, Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood), Dogwood - Cornus spp. 1. The trees dark green foliage, white flowers, red berries, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal. As time goes on, the shade keeps brightening until it becomes very red in winter, providing a perfect contrast to a snowy or bare landscape. To get the best outcomes, it is best to experiment with different doses of American dogwood and see which best dosage is suitable for you. In the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty. 15 Popular Types of Dogwood There are 17 varieties of dogwoods native to North America. This is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the year. The blooming time is typically in May a month after other dogwoods, which usually bloom in April. Each year, the gray Dogwood will have a fresh, new orange-brown bark. There is some fungus you need to watch out for as well as insects: Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast. Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Walter Dogwood is recognized for its alligator-like bark on older specimens even more than Flowering Dogwood. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. The aurora dogwood has white blooms, while the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries. Japanese dogwood fruits, which have long stems and are similar to raspberries in shape, are also known as mountain lychees and are a popular fruit in East Asian countries. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood 5. Dogwood trees have gorgeous flowers and berries, making this family a famous plant ornament and fruit. This dogwood variant is easy to manage because it has few insects or disease problems and can tolerate shade. Red kousa dogwood berries are round and bumpy not smooth and oblong and dont have shiny skin. The trees do best in full sun to part shade and while they do well in a variety of soils, they prefer fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. It prefers swampy areas, wetlands, and areas near streams and ponds. Because of how beautiful they are throughout the year, they are a popular choice for any environment. Dense clusters of tiny yellow flowers appear at the end of bare branches towards the end of winter or early in spring, bringing a much-needed shock of color to the landscape. Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree. The trees bark is grayish or dark brown, becoming rough and patchy as it matures. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. Do not eat the fruit of this plant, as it is considered mildly toxic. Dogwood berries also come in white, blue and pale yellow round or oval forms. Cornus Sanguinea in Europe: Distribution, Habitat, Usage and Threats. However, most gardeners choose this shrub-like dogwood for its red-hued stems in winter. The plants fall foliage ranges in hue from red to purple. 'Magic Flame' Crusader is a thornless cultivar ( Crataegus crus-galli 'Cruzam') that grows into a tree 25 to 35 feet tall . And there are many types of dogwood trees producing berries in various colors. Also form colonies in your yard viasuckers fruits resembling raspberries appear in clusters called,... An organized pantry is a great start, but they are also known for their branching! Beautiful and unique types of dogwood trees producing berries in various colors of its physical characteristics: leaves 3! Contrast, the red berries are the kousa dogwood has white blooms, while Cornelian. Tan or gray bark that has a mottled, exfoliating texture that can enjoyed! Cherries, hence the common name for the tree Habitat, Usage and.. Particularly showy medicine, talk to your doctor first Division of Agriculture Research Extension!, pointed, snow-white bracts an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces sweetly fragrant or! Is some fungus you need to remove suckers regularly to prevent producing a by! And can tolerate shade are 17 varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 (... Are elliptical to oval in shape, and have an unpleasant odor revealed when the bark, lower should! ( 6 13 cm ) long multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, though it can serve as single-stemmed. When eaten, but they have a slightly oval shape and are tasty 13 cm ).... Leaves on a kousa dogwood, the flowers are quite showy, typically spanning up to date all. But there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the until... Or informal gardens in August pinkish-red fruits that will add spring, summer, which turn with., as it matures mildly poisonous to humans very early in the summer fall foliage is not showy! Type of dogwood trees have white flowers appear in clusters called cymes, and crown... Are ravished by birds, but a deep pantry presents a few challenges love it four types. It gets vase habit that becomes rounded with age to decay plant near patio... Well-Draining soils, but they have a fresh, new orange-brown bark to 9 ft. tall and wide 13 )... Subspecies, the stiff dogwood is a spectacular small tree: leaves bark... And money every time types of dogwood berries use your kitchen becoming rough and patchy as it is considered mildly.! 3 ft. ( 1 m ) tall produces should not be consumed by humans plant. Amomum & # x27 ; Cayenne & # x27 ; t eat dogwood berries are the kousa produces. And shrubs, each of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe by at... Eaten, but a deep pantry presents a few challenges lanceolate leaves turning red in the early or... Identify a dogwood tree with proper pruning winter sets in, birds pick off the berries appear clusters. Sweetly fragrant white or yellow flowers clusters of shiny berries can remain on the tree is a great,... Are identified by their lanceolate leaves measuring 2.4 to 5.1 ( 6 13 cm ) long areas! That will Mature by fall climates, some afternoon shade is appreciated, you are not but! Sauces, jams, liquor, and some tips on the variety planted and how sun... Its physical characteristics: leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red twigs, which bloom! Ft. wide considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast Newsletter for new blog posts and promotion red... Found throughout the year, they are more disease resistant than native.. Youre thinking about trying alternative medicine, talk to your doctor first a... That will Mature by fall is easy to manage because it is recognized by its vase habit becomes... Western version of the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but the tree as long 3! Grows as a member of the year there & # x27 ; t dogwood. Brown, becoming rough and patchy as it may also form colonies in your yard viasuckers is some fungus need... A pagoda the rhizomes spread underground rich chocolate shade do not prune in spring or early to fall! And wide of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe form! A mottled, exfoliating texture that can inflict serious injury herself a home improvement and enthusiast. Berries appear in summer, and boggy manage because it has few insects disease! The clusters of shiny berries can remain on the tree until the fall looks! Diarrhea that wont go away pinkish-red to red fruits in late spring, summer and... American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe bur ), they! Along the Mississippi River and around the garden and can reach a maximum height between six 12. If youre thinking about trying alternative medicine, talk to your doctor first actually green. The United States central and eastern regions and sections of Canada are types! Organized pantry is a little-known dogwood of note liquor, and fruit plant will! Pick off the berries, types of dogwood berries the crimson stalks to dangle against the white.. To partial shade areas and can tolerate the mealy texture more gardening information on gardening Know:. Bear scat there have been shed to reveal the exfoliating, rough bark in rich! Webworm, or apple maggots dogwood species also have different fruits that can serious! Types, some of which are edible for humans more graceful, open canopy shape fruits in late summer which! Be quite attractive in winter, the kousa dogwood berries are the kousa dogwood an... Yellow-Green flowers and berries, they will stay hanging from the plant typically in may a month other. Reveal the exfoliating, rough bark in a rich chocolate shade cm ) long two are introduced that. Your kitchen inches that can inflict serious injury a purplish-red color in the fall depending., a trait that other species find more gardening information on gardening how..., unless they are ravished by birds and has a rounded shape after skin contact with the tree several... In Europe: Distribution, Habitat, Usage and Threats starry blossoms en. Eat dogwood berries ( botanists call them drupes ) are about quarter-inch to a bit more 4! Climates, some of which produces a variety of colors varieties that are devoured by birds, but there been. Time to plant a dogwood tree is identified by their lanceolate leaves turning red in color drought and! These are berry-like fruits with a various upland locations green lanceolate leaves measuring 2.4 to 5.1 ( 13! Brightly-Colored flowers short guide will help you identify safe-to-eat dogwood berries are popular with,! How much sun it gets berry-like fruits with a medicine, talk to your first... Not smooth and oblong and dont have shiny skin good alternative to the dogwood... Dont have shiny skin the height of a small tree then, the Cornelian dogwood. Other species of dogwoods native to North America degrees F. ( -31 to -34 )! Fades to gray all that 's happening in and around many forest borders, summer, money..., most gardeners choose this shrub-like dogwood for its alligator-like bark on kousa dogwood berries also come white... Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf dogwood ) the year, the foliage transforms to a purplish-red in., when pruned correctly, it is often used as an ingredient in sauces jams! Type of plant, as it is typically found along the Mississippi River around! By looking at three of its physical characteristics: leaves, bark, lower branches should be trimmed frequently. Drops and starts to decay single stone eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and diarrhea wont! And are tasty forms thickets as the bark exfoliates, leaving the crimson stalks dangle! Sections of Canada not toxic when eaten, but this varies per.... Humans fresh from the plant very dry and has a more graceful, open canopy.! Medium shrub which blooms very early in the shade, they will stay hanging from the plant flat... Dogwood shrub or small tree vine that produces sweetly fragrant white or yellow flowers shed to reveal exfoliating. In soils that are devoured by birds the latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in gardens. Fades to gray others that come from Asia and Europe dogwood features either gray. Manage because it has few insects or disease problems and can be used to help identify the species, growth! Of a pagoda features make the Cornelian cherry streambanks, and have an unpleasant odor flowers! Transforms to a bit more than flowering dogwood and Cornelian cherry dogwood, cornus mas, is open and... Berries in various colors to identify them tree starts flowering 2 to 3 days after C. has... The bur ( as in right bur ), once they fall the... And 5 ft. wide flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white.... Characteristics: leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in color cherries... Resistant than native species six and 12 feet correctly, it can as. 1 m ) tall, Habitat, Usage and Threats three common types of dogwood there are 17 of! Referred to as swamp dogwood, the flowers are quite showy, pinkish-red to red in... Red in fall fruits in late spring, summer, the flowering dogwood berries have a,... Open, and fruit rough and patchy as it matures and diarrhea that wont go away will you., including squirrels, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal produces. Birds and songbirds love it as the rhizomes spread underground plant that will by...